Black Gate in
Newcastle
...In a comparative state of ruin at the beginning of the
17th century it was converted to domestic purposes and its military character
destroyed. Subsequently it was rudely shouldered by houses which abutted upon
it, and was almost lost from view. Following on the construction of the railway
bridge and consequent development of suitable approaches, much that was
picturesque was destroyed, but the outline and aspect of the great gate was
revealed.
The castle site declined in military importance over time and
the site, excluding the Keep and Moot Hall, was leased by
King James I in 1618 to one of his courtiers; Alexander Stephenson who
in turn let accommodation within the castle to various tenants. The Black Gate
it is believed derives its name from one such tenant by the name of Patrick
Black.
By the middle of the 19th century the Black Gate had been
reduced to slum dwellings and accommodated 12 families and a public house on the
premises. The first serious rehabilitation of the Black Gate was undertaken by
the Society of Antiquaries in 1883. They were leased the property and spent over
sixteen hundred pounds repairing and improving it.
The Society of Antiquaries still occupy the Black Gate to this
day, using the building as a meeting place and library.
Photo by Chris
Tweedy